An Investigation of Drug Abuse and Mental Health Disorders Among Teenagers in Abuja (FCT)
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- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
Drug abuse among teenagers is a growing public health challenge, particularly in urban centers like Abuja (FCT). The interplay between substance abuse and mental health disorders creates a complex scenario where each condition exacerbates the other. Teenagers in Abuja face pressures related to academic performance, social dynamics, and urban stressors, which may contribute to the initiation of drug use. Commonly abused substances include cannabis, prescription medications, and stimulants. The early onset of drug abuse is associated with a higher risk of developing mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety, and psychosis (Chinwe, 2023). Urban environments, characterized by increased availability of drugs and a fast-paced lifestyle, further complicate the situation.
The consequences of drug abuse and concurrent mental health disorders among teenagers are far-reaching. They affect academic achievement, social relationships, and overall life trajectories. Despite the severity of the problem, many teenagers do not receive adequate support or treatment due to stigma, lack of awareness, and insufficient mental health services. Early intervention and prevention strategies are critical to mitigate the long-term impact of these issues. By examining the prevalence, risk factors, and interrelationship between drug abuse and mental health disorders, this study aims to provide insights that can inform effective intervention programs and public health policies in Abuja (Adebayo, 2024).
Statement of the Problem
Drug abuse and mental health disorders among teenagers in Abuja (FCT) remain a significant public health concern. The rapid urbanization and socio-economic pressures of the capital create an environment conducive to substance abuse, while mental health support services are inadequate. Many teenagers engage in drug use as a coping mechanism for stress and emotional distress, which in turn increases their susceptibility to mental health disorders. The stigma surrounding both drug abuse and mental illness further prevents teenagers from seeking help, resulting in a cycle of addiction and deteriorating mental health. The lack of comprehensive data on the prevalence and impact of these issues in Abuja hinders the development of targeted interventions that could address both substance abuse and mental health effectively (Ibrahim, 2024).
Objectives of the Study
- To investigate the prevalence of drug abuse and associated mental health disorders among teenagers in Abuja (FCT).
- To identify the key risk factors contributing to drug abuse and mental health issues in this demographic.
- To propose integrated intervention strategies to address both drug abuse and mental health disorders among teenagers.
Research Questions
- What is the prevalence of drug abuse and mental health disorders among teenagers in Abuja?
- What risk factors contribute to the co-occurrence of drug abuse and mental health issues?
- What integrated intervention strategies can effectively reduce drug abuse and improve mental health among teenagers?
Research Hypotheses
- High levels of drug abuse among teenagers are significantly associated with increased rates of mental health disorders.
- Socio-economic stressors and peer pressure are major contributors to both drug abuse and mental health problems.
- Integrated intervention programs that address both substance abuse and mental health will reduce the prevalence of these issues.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study focuses on teenagers (aged 13–19) in Abuja (FCT). Data will be collected via surveys, interviews, and collaboration with local health authorities. Limitations include potential underreporting due to stigma and difficulties in obtaining longitudinal data on mental health outcomes.
Definitions of Terms
- Drug Abuse: The harmful or hazardous use of psychoactive substances.
- Mental Health Disorders: Conditions that affect mood, thinking, and behavior.
- Teenagers: Individuals aged 13–19 years.
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